Facing Challenges: an Ontological Approach to the Theory of Social Representations
Resumo
As an inspiration for this communication, I would like to revive a comment of Serge Moscovici’s written in his article of 1972, at the Conference “The Context of Social Psychology”, whose title was “Society and Theory in Social Psychology”. Moscovici tried to unravel a complex of theories that resulted in hundreds of experiments of all kinds proposing to shed light in the advancement of studies in Social Psychology. There are certainly many challenges to be faced when dealing with SRs, some regarding the ontology of the representations themselves. I tried to address some of them. I believe they had been at least in part identified. The questions were firstly directed towards the ontology of SR: what does it mean to say that a SR is a phenomenon, a social and cultural environment? And secondly it was asked, what is the relationship of SRs and the different practices, both communicative and behavioral, which may present opportunities for innovation and change? SRs cannot be reduced to a concept; they are phenomena, they are social and cultural environments. They also cannot be reduced to pure words, sounds hollow and empty; they are concrete realities, they are practices, and “wordactions”.