Stability and Change in the Representations of Female Politicians in Cameroon
Palavras-chave:
social representations, female politicians, Cameroon, stability and changeResumo
Women’s participation in politics is low throughout the world – also in Cameroon. In
this article we examine young Cameroonians perceptions of women politicians. To
analyse Cameroonians perceptions of women in politics from a perspective of change
we took social representations theory (SRT) as our theoretical starting point. All
together 45 Anglophone and Francophone students participated in eight focus groups
discussions conducted in 2011 in Buea, Cameroon. Our analyses showed that women’s
political participation questions some self-evident antinomies such as men/women,
tradition/modern, domestic/politics, leader/follower and public/private. The talk about
female politicians is tension between stability and change. We identified several
rhetorical resources–anchors and objectifications– such as African context, tradition,
religion, male icons and conflict, which were used to maintain the stability. We argue
that complementarity and respect are the main themata in Cameroonian society that
maintain the stability and gender roles and do not allow the representation of female
politician to develop.