Socio-professional Representations of Paramedical Students Regarding Their Future Profession
Palabras clave:
Socio-professional representation, Paramedical professions, Education, Free and hierarchical associations, TrainingResumen
The phenomenon of specialization among nursing categories can lead to difficulty in constructing a common professional identity and generate issues of professional adaptation. This study aims to explore the socio-professional representations of paramedical students and compare these representations among two categories of students. The research targets students from two programs: "nursing care" (n= 562) and the second "healthcare techniques" (n=133). Regarding the theoretical framework, this study uses the structural approach of social representations. Data are collected through free and hierarchical associations, analyzed through prototypical analyses, similarity analyses, and a Chi-squared test. The results emphasize heterogeneous representations, with shared elements and others specific to each group. Nursing students characterize the nursing profession as laborious and stressful. Nurses are described as autonomous individuals demonstrating professional values and interpersonal qualities. For students in the healthcare technicians' group, the representation focuses primarily on clinical practice concepts. The hospital appears, for this group, as a privileged environment for care practice. It is therefore incumbent upon various stakeholders in the nursing education field to consider the representative structures held by students in the course of their training and to implement strategies to minimize potential representational divergences.
Keywords: Socio-professional representation; paramedical professions; education; free and hierarchical associations; training.